Ecstasy or 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) is a derivative of amphetamine and
shares the properties of both amphetamines and hallucinogens, in its side effects and
residual effects.
A recent survey of ecstasy use in Australia (Solowij and Lee, 1991) reports that it is
not as widely used as amphetamines and use is primarily recreational, commonly being
associated with metropolitan dance parties and other social venues. The abuse potential of
ecstasy is considered quite low since with increased use the negative aspects of use tend
to increase while the positive effects decrease. For this reason few people with
dependence problems report to treatment agencies.
The effects of ecstasy are quite similar to those found with amphetamines, although it
is reported that ecstasy produces a more positive mood and sense of intimacy than
amphetamines.
