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Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics
Section 6
Persons under correctional supervision
Adults under correctional supervision, trends
Adults on probation, in jail or prison, and on parole, United States, 1980-97 (Table
6.1)
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Estimated number and percent of adults under correctional supervision, by sex and race,
United States, 1985-95 (Table 6.2)
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Adults on probation
Adults on probation under State and Federal jurisdiction, by region and jurisdiction,
1997 (Table 6.3)
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Adults on probation under State and Federal jurisdiction, by sex, region, and
jurisdiction, 1995 (Table 6.4)
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Adults on probation under State and Federal jurisdiction, by race, region, and
jurisdiction, 1995 (Table 6.5)
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Adults on probation under State and Federal jurisdiction, by type of offense, region, and
jurisdiction, 1995 (Table 6.6)
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Adults on probation, by demographic characteristics and severity of most serious offense,
United States, 1995 (Table 6.7)
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Most serious offense of adults on probation, by severity of offense and demographic
characteristics, United States, 1995 (Table 6.8)
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Type of sentence for adult probationers, by severity of current offense and prior
sentence, United States, 1995 (Table 6.9)
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Conditions of sentences of adult probationers, by severity of offense, United States, 1995
(Table 6.10)
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Participation of adult probationers in special supervision and other programs, by severity
of offense, United States, 1995 (Table 6.11)
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Alcohol and drug use of adult probationers
Alcohol or drug use at time of offense by adults on probation, by type and severity of
offense, United States, 1995 (Table 6.12)
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Levels of prior alcohol and drug use by adults on probation, by selected characteristics,
United States, 1995 (Table 6.13)
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Types of alcohol treatment ever received and received during current sentence by adults on
probation, by level of prior alcohol use, United States, 1995 (Table 6.14)
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Types of drug treatment ever received and received during current sentence by adults on
probation, by frequency of prior drug use, United States, 1995 (Table 6.15)
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Federal offenders under community supervision
Federal offenders under community supervision, by offense, United States, fiscal year
1995 (Table 6.16)
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Persons under supervision of the Federal Probation System
Persons received for supervision by the Federal Probation System, by type of
supervision, 1975-97 (Table 6.17)
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Movement of persons under supervision of the Federal Probation System, fiscal year 1997
(Table 6.18)
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Persons under supervision of the Federal Probation System and authorized probation
officers, United States, 1975-97 (Table 6.19)
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Federal probationers terminating supervision
Federal probationers terminating supervision, by outcome and offense, United States,
fiscal year 1995 (Table 6.20)
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Adults in prison or jail, trends
Number and rate (per 100,000 residents) of persons in State and Federal prisons or in
local jails, United States, 1990-97 (Table 6.21)
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Number and rate (per 100,000 adult residents in each group) of adults held in State or
Federal prisons or local jails, by sex and race, United States, 1985-95 (Table 6.22)
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Number and characteristics of jail inmates
Number of jail inmates, average daily population, and rated capacity, by legal status
and sex, United States, 1983-97 (Table 6.23)
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Estimated number and rate (per 100,000 U.S. residents) of persons in local jails, by race,
United States, 1985-95 (Table 6.24)
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Persons under jail supervision, by confinement status and type of program, United States,
1995, 1996, and 1997 (Table 6.25)
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Jail inmates, by sex, race, and Hispanic origin, United States, 1985, 1990-97 (Table 6.26)
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Characteristics of jail inmates, by conviction status, United States, 1983, 1989, and 1996
(Table 6.27)
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Family background of jail inmates while growing up, United States, 1996 (Table 6.28)
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Offenses of jail inmates
Most serious current offense of jail inmates, by conviction status, United States,
1983, 1989, and 1996 (Table 6.29)
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Most serious current offense of jail inmates, by selected characteristics, United States,
1996 (Table 6.30)
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Drug and alcohol use by jail inmates
Percent of jail inmates reporting drug use, by type of drug and frequency of use,
United States, 1989 and 1996 (Table 6.31)
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Percent of convicted jail inmates who committed the current offense while using drugs or
alcohol, by most serious offense, United States, 1996 (Table 6.32)
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Prisoners in jails due to overcrowded State facilities
State prisoners housed in local jails because of crowded State facilities, by
jurisdiction, on Dec. 31, 1996 and 1997 (Table 6.33)
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Prison population projections
Number of inmates, design capacity, and prison population projections in State and
Federal correctional facilities, by sex and jurisdiction, 1995 (Table 6.34)
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Prisoners in State and Federal institutions
Sentenced prisoners in State and Federal institutions on December 31, United States,
1925-97 (Table 6.001)
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Sentenced female prisoners in State and Federal institutions on December 31, United
States, 1925-97 (Table 6.002)
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Sentenced male prisoners in State and Federal institutions on December 31, United States,
1925-97 (Table 6.003)
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Rate (per 100,000 resident population) of sentenced prisoners in State and Federal
institutions on December 31, United States, 1925-97 (Table 6.004)
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Number and rate (per 100,000 resident population in each group) of sentenced prisoners in
State and Federal institutions on December 31, by sex, United States, 1925-97 (Table 6.35)
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Rate (per 100,000 resident population) of sentenced prisoners in State and Federal
institutions on December 31, by region and jurisdiction, 1977-97 (Table 6.36)
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Prisoners under jurisdiction of State and Federal correctional authorities on December 31,
by region and jurisdiction, 1996 and 1997 (Table 6.37)
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Prison population growth
Increase in the number of sentenced prisoners under jurisdiction of State and Federal
correctional authorities, by region and jurisdiction, 1992-97, 1987-97 (Table 6.38)
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Sentenced prisoners under jurisdiction of State and Federal correctional authorities, by
sex and race, United States, 1990-96 (Table 6.39)
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Rate (per 100,000 U.S. resident population in each group) of sentenced prisoners, under
jurisdiction of State and Federal correctional authorities, by sex, race, Hispanic origin,
and age group, United States, 1990 and 1996 (Table 6.40)
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Rate (per 100,000 resident population) of prisoners under jurisdiction of State and
Federal correctional authorities, by maximum sentence length, region, and jurisdiction,
1995 (Table 6.41)
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Movement of sentenced prisoners in State and Federal institutions, by region and
jurisdiction, 1995 (Table 6.42)
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Prisoners under jurisdiction of State and Federal correctional authorities, by race,
region, and jurisdiction, 1995 (Table 6.43)
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Prisoners under jurisdiction of State and Federal correctional authorities, by Hispanic
origin, region, and jurisdiction, 1995 (Table 6.44)
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Prisoners in custody of State and Federal correctional authorities on December 31, by
maximum sentence length, region, and jurisdiction, 1994 and 1995 (Table 6.45)
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Female prisoners
Sentenced female prisoners under jurisdiction of State and Federal correctional
authorities, by region and jurisdiction, Dec. 31, 1997 (Table 6.46)
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Number of State and Federal prisoners per 1,000 index/violent crimes
Number of prisoners in custody of State and Federal correctional authorities and number
of prisoners in custody per 1,000 index crimes and violent crimes, United States, 1960-96
(Table 6.47)
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Number and characteristics of Federal prisoners
Characteristics of Federal prisoners, United States, 1992-97 (Table 6.48)
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Characteristics of Federal prisoners, by type of facility, United States, 1997 (Table
6.49)
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Security level of facilities housing Federal prisoners, by sex and race of prisoner,
United States, 1997 (Table 6.50)
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Type of commitment offense among Federal prisoners, by sex and race of prisoner, United
States, 1997 (Table 6.51)
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Federal prisoners serving time for drug offenses
Federal prison population, and number and percent sentenced for drug offenses, United
States, 1970-97 (Table 6.52)
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Noncitizens in Federal prisons
Noncitizens serving a term of imprisonment in a Federal prison, by most serious
offense, 1984-94 (Table 6.53)
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Time served by Federal prisoners
Time served to first release by Federal prisoners, by offense, United States, fiscal
year 1995 (Table 6.54)
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Prisoners in education programs
Prisoners in State and Federal correctional facilities enrolled in education programs,
by jurisdiction, 1996 (Table 6.55)
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Offenders using alcohol at time of offense
Percent of offenders reporting using alcohol at time of offense, by offense, United
States, 1991 and 1996 (Table 6.56)
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Persons in drug and alcoholism treatment facilities
Percent distribution of clients in drug and alcoholism treatment facilities, by sex,
race, ethnicity, and age, United States, selected years 1980-96 (Table 6.57)
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Drug and alcoholism treatment facilities and clients in treatment, by jurisdiction, on
Oct. 1, 1996 (Table 6.58)
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Military correctional facilities
Prisoners under jurisdiction of U.S. military authorities, by branch of service, Dec.
31, 1996 and 1997 (Table 6.59)
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Characteristics of U.S. military confinement facilities and legal status of prisoners in
custody, by branch of service holding prisoners, and type and location of facility, on
Dec. 31, 1995 (Table 6.60)
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Prisoners under jurisdiction of U.S. military authorities, by offense and branch of
service to which prisoners belong, on Dec. 31, 1995 (Table 6.61)
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Furloughs
Furlough activity in State correctional facilities, by State, fiscal year 1996 (Table
6.62)
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Releases from State and Federal correctional institutions
Conditional and unconditional releases of sentenced prisoners from State and Federal
jurisdiction, by type of release, region, and jurisdiction, 1995 (Table 6.63)
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Adults on parole
Rate (per 100,000 adult residents) of persons in the parole population, United States,
1981-97 (Table 6.64)
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Adults on parole under State and Federal jurisdiction, by region and jurisdiction, 1997
(Table 6.65)
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Adults on parole under State and Federal jurisdiction, by sex, region, and jurisdiction,
1995 (Table 6.66)
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Adults on parole under State and Federal jurisdiction, by race, region, and jurisdiction,
1995 (Table 6.67)
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Prisoners admitted to State and Federal institutions for violations of parole or
conditional release
Sentenced prisoners admitted to State and Federal institutions for violation of parole
or other conditional release, by whether new sentence was imposed, sex, region, and
jurisdiction, 1995 (Table 6.68)
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Prisoners granted parole by the U.S. Parole Commission
Prisoners granted parole by the U.S. Parole Commission, fiscal years 1977-96 (Table
6.69)
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Discharges from Federal parole supervision
Federal parolees terminating supervision, by outcome and offense, United States, fiscal
year 1995 (Table 6.70)
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State and Federal prisoners with HIV/AIDS
State and Federal prisoners known to be positive for the human immunodeficiency virus
(HIV) and confirmed AIDS cases, by region and jurisdiction, 1992-95 (Table 6.71)
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State prisoners known to be positive for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), by sex,
region, and State, 1995 (Table 6.72)
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AIDS-related and other deaths among sentenced prisoners
AIDS-related deaths among State prisoners, by region and State, 1995 (Table 6.73)
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Deaths among sentenced prisoners under the jurisdiction of State and Federal correctional
institutions, by cause of death, sex, region, and jurisdiction, 1995 (Table 6.74)
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25-year trend of murders, death sentences, and executions
Number of murders and nonnegligent manslaughters, persons under death sentence,
executions, and other death sentence dispositions, United States, 1972-97 (Table 6.75)
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Prisoners under sentence of death
Prisoners under sentence of death, by race, ethnicity, and jurisdiction, on Jan. 1,
1999 (Table 6.76)
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Prisoners under sentence of death, by demographic characteristics, prior felony conviction
history, and legal status, United States, on Dec. 31, 1996 and 1997 (Table 6.77)
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Prisoners under sentence of death, by race, region, and jurisdiction, on Dec. 31, 1996 and
1997 (Table 6.78)
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Hispanic and female prisoners under sentence of death
Hispanic and female prisoners under sentence of death, by State, 1996 and 1997 (Table
6.79)
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Prisoners received from court under sentence of death
Prisoners received from court under sentence of death, by race, region, and
jurisdiction, 1995 (Table 6.80)
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Prisoners received from court under sentence of death, by age, legal status at time of
capital offense, and region, United States, 1995 (Table 6.81)
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Movement of prisoners under sentence of death
Movement of prisoners under sentence of death, United States, 1968-95 (Table 6.82)
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Movement of prisoners under sentence of death, by race, region, and jurisdiction, 1995
(Table 6.83)
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Prisoners removed from death row
Prisoners removed from death row, by current status, region, and jurisdiction, 1995
(Table 6.84)
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Prisoners removed from death row, by method of removal, region, and jurisdiction, 1995
(Table 6.85)
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State and Federal prisoners executed
Prisoners executed, by jurisdiction, 1930-Dec. 31, 1997 (aggregate) (Table 6.86)
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Prisoners executed under civil authority, by region and jurisdiction, 1930-95 (Table 6.87)
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Prisoners executed under civil authority, by race and offense, United States, 1930-95
(Table 6.88)
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Methods of execution in States
Methods of execution in States authorizing the death penalty, by State, 1997 (Table
6.89)
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